Echo/docs/200-关注.md
2021-01-28 22:09:02 +08:00

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关注


需求:

  • 开发关注、取消关注功能
  • 统计用户的关注数、粉丝数

关键:

  • 若 A 关注了 B则 A 是 B 的粉丝 FollowerB 是 A 的目标 Followee
  • 关注的目标可以是用户、帖子、题目等,在实现时将这些目标抽象为实体

工具类:生成 Redis 的 Key

/**
 * 生成 Redis 的 key
 */
public class RedisKeyUtil {

    private static final String SPLIT = ":";

    private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWER = "follower"; // 被关注(粉丝)
    private static final String PREFIX_FOLLOWEE = "followee"; // 关注的目标

    /**
     * 某个用户关注的实体
     * followee:userId:entityType -> zset(entityId, now) 以当前关注的时间进行排序
     * @param userId 粉丝的 id
     * @param entityType 关注的实体类型
     * @return
     */
    public static String getFolloweeKey(int userId, int entityType) {
        return PREFIX_FOLLOWEE + SPLIT + userId + SPLIT + entityType;
    }

    /**
     * 某个实体拥有的粉丝
     * follower:entityType:entityId -> zset(userId, now)
     * @param entityType
     * @param entityId
     * @return
     */
     public static String getFollowerKey(int entityType, int entityId) {
        return PREFIX_FOLLOWER + SPLIT + entityType + SPLIT + entityId;
     }

}

Service

/**
 * 关注相关
 */
@Service
public class FollowService {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 关注
     * @param userId
     * @param entityType
     * @param entityId
     */
    public void follow(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
        redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {
            @Override
            public Object execute(RedisOperations redisOperations) throws DataAccessException {
                // 生成 Redis 的 key
                String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
                String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);

                // 开启事务管理
                redisOperations.multi();

                // 插入数据
                redisOperations.opsForZSet().add(followeeKey, entityId, System.currentTimeMillis());
                redisOperations.opsForZSet().add(followerKey, userId, System.currentTimeMillis());

                // 提交事务
                return redisOperations.exec();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 取消关注
     * @param userId
     * @param entityType
     * @param entityId
     */
    public void unfollow(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
        redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {
            @Override
            public Object execute(RedisOperations redisOperations) throws DataAccessException {
                // 生成 Redis 的 key
                String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
                String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);

                // 开启事务管理
                redisOperations.multi();

                // 删除数据
                redisOperations.opsForZSet().remove(followeeKey, entityId);
                redisOperations.opsForZSet().remove(followerKey, userId);

                // 提交事务
                return redisOperations.exec();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 查询某个用户关注的实体的数量
     * @param userId 用户 id
     * @param entityType 实体类型
     * @return
     */
    public long findFolloweeCount(int userId, int entityType) {
        String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followeeKey);
    }

    /**
     * 查询某个实体的粉丝数量
     * @param entityType
     * @param entityId
     * @return
     */
    public long findFollowerCount(int entityType, int entityId) {
        String followerKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFollowerKey(entityType, entityId);
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(followerKey);
    }

    /**
     * 判断当前用户是否已关注该实体
     * @param userId
     * @param entityType
     * @param entityId
     * @return
     */
    public boolean hasFollowed(int userId, int entityType, int entityId) {
        String followeeKey = RedisKeyUtil.getFolloweeKey(userId, entityType);
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(followeeKey, entityId) != null ;
    }

}

Controller

/**
 * 关注
 */
@Controller
public class FollowController {

    @Autowired
    private FollowService followService;

    @Autowired
    private HostHolder hostHolder;

    /**
     * 关注
     * @param entityType
     * @param entityId
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/follow")
    @ResponseBody
    public String follow(int entityType, int entityId) {
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();

        followService.follow(user.getId(), entityType, entityId);

        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "已关注");
    }

    /**
     * 取消关注
     * @param entityType
     * @param entityId
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/unfollow")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unfollow(int entityType, int entityId) {
        User user = hostHolder.getUser();

        followService.unfollow(user.getId(), entityType, entityId);

        return CommunityUtil.getJSONString(0, "已取消关注");
    }

}

UserController 中添加进入个人主页查询关注/粉丝数量的逻辑:

// 关注数量
long followeeCount = followService.findFolloweeCount(userId, ENTITY_TYPE_USER);
model.addAttribute("followeeCount", followeeCount);
// 粉丝数量
long followerCount = followService.findFollowerCount(ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
model.addAttribute("followerCount", followerCount);
// 当前登录用户是否已关注该用户
boolean hasFollowed = false;
if (hostHolder.getUser() != null) {
    hasFollowed = followService.hasFollowed(hostHolder.getUser().getId(), ENTITY_TYPE_USER, userId);
}
model.addAttribute("hasFollowed", hasFollowed);

前端

<div class="media-body">
    <h5 class="mt-0 text-warning">
        <span th:utext="${user.username}"></span>
        <input type="hidden" id="entityId" th:value="${user.id}">
        <button type="button" th:class="|btn ${hasFollowed ? 'btn-secondary' : 'btn-info'} btn-sm float-right mr-5 follow-btn|"
                th:text="${hasFollowed ? '已关注' : '关注TA'}"
                th:if="${loginUser!=null && loginUser.id!=user.id}"></button>
    </h5>
    
    <div class="text-muted mt-3 mb-5">
        <span>关注了 <a class="text-primary" href="followee.html" th:text="${followeeCount}"></a></span>
        <span class="ml-4">关注者 <a class="text-primary" href="follower.html" th:text="${followerCount}"></a></span>
    </div>
</div>

对应的 profile.js

$(function(){
   $(".follow-btn").click(follow);
});

function follow() {
   var btn = this;
   if($(btn).hasClass("btn-info")) {
      // 关注TA
      $.post(
         CONTEXT_PATH + "/follow",
         {"entityType":3, "entityId":$(btn).prev().val()},
         function (data) {
            data = $.parseJSON(data);
            if (data.code == 0) {
               // 偷个懒,直接刷新界面
               window.location.reload();
            }
            else {
               alert(data.msg);
            }
         }
      )
   } else {
      // 取消关注
      $.post(
         CONTEXT_PATH + "/unfollow",
         {"entityType":3, "entityId":$(btn).prev().val()},
         function (data) {
            data = $.parseJSON(data);
            if (data.code == 0) {
               // 偷个懒,直接刷新界面
               window.location.reload();
            }
            else {
               alert(data.msg);
            }
         }
      )
   }
}

注意:

$.post(
         CONTEXT_PATH + "/follow",
         {"entityType":3, "entityId":$(btn).prev().val()},

中的 "entityType"“entityId” 名称对应后端 /follow 方法的参数,其值需要从前端获取